Lightly dry-roast all spices separately, one at a time, on medium heat until fragrant and toasted crisp. Transfer to a bowl as each ingredient is done, to cool. Keep roasted sesame seeds and coconut in separate bowls. Grind and pass through a medium mesh strainer,;grind the coarse residue again. Grind sesame seeds and coconut separately with puls-action to minimize clumping. Mix with the rest of the ground spice mixture. Sore in a dark jar, away from direct sunlight. Use Goda Masala for making a wide range of Maharashtrian dishes. Enjoy!
5-6wholeDried Red Chillies about 2 tbsp broken pieces (discard seeds); adjust as per spiciness preferred
5-6leavesBay leavesabout 2 tbsp broken pieces; also called Tej Patta; Tamaal Patra
1tspBlack peppercorns also called Kali Mirch, Miree
2tsp Shah Jeeraalso alled Kashmiri Jeera; if not available, OK to omit; but do NOT use Caraway seeds or Nigella seeds (Kalonji)- see Recipe Notes
5-6piecesWhole Black Cardamom also called Badi Elaichi, Mothi Velchi; Motha Veldoda
1tbspCinnamon sticks - broken into piecesalso called Dalchini
2tspMace - broken piecesalso called Jai-Patri, Javantari; if not available, pre-ground is OK- but do not roast, it will burn easily
2tspWhite Poppy seedsalso called KhusKhus
1tspClovesalso called Lavang
1tbspStone flower broken into pieces; also called Dagad-Phool; if not available, OK to omit
1/2tspNutmeg freshly ground
2tbspSesame seeds brown preferred- has more flavor; if not available, white sesame OK; do NOT use black sesame seeds
2tbspDried coconut powder or finely grated Dried coconut; also called dessiccated coconut, khopra, suka khobra, etc
Instructions
Measure all the spices needed and keep them ready, so that you can effiiciently roast them as one by one.
First, roast the cloves, peppers and black cardamom for 1-2 min. Stir constantly and do not let them burn. Transfer to a shallow bowl that is large enough to hold all the roasted spices.
Roast the cumin seeds for 1-2 min. Stir constantly and do not let them burn. Transfer to the bowl containing the cloves, peppers and cardamom.
Roast the Shah Jeera and poppy seeds for 1-2 min. Stir constantly and do not let them burn. Transfer to the bowl with the other roasted spices.
Roast the remaining spices , except sesame seeds and coconut, for 1-2 min. Stir constantly and do not let them burn. Transfer to the bowl with the other roasted spices.
Roast the sesame seeds for 1-2 min. Stir constantly and do not let them burn.
Transfer to a separate bowl to cool. Do NOT mix with the other spices at this stage.
Roast the coconut powder, for 1-2 min. Stir constantly and do not let it burn.
It will turn a rich golden brown color: be alert, or you will have a burnt mess! Remove from the heat when it starts turning light brown. continue to stir for 1-2 min longer so it browns evenly and becomes crisp and toasty.Transfer to a separate bowl to cool. Do NOT mix with the sesame seeds or the other spices at this stage.
Stir the mixed roasted spices; grind in small batches for about 30-40 seconds; pass through a medium mesh strainer. Collect the coarse grains that don't pass through; grind and sift them again. Repeat, as needed. When only a small amount is left somewhat coarse, just mix it into the ground spice mixture.
Place the roasted sesame seeds in the grinder. Pulse-grind, with 5-6 second pulses, to grind the sesame seeds to a coarse powder. It will probably clump and get "stuck". In that case, you will need to manually loosen it a little from the edge of the grinder bowl (with a spoon or spatula). Transfer to the bowl with the ground roasted spices.Repeat the same process with coconut powder, or grated desiccated coconut, and add it to the bowl.Add freshly grated nutmeg.
Stir well to mix evenly. If you wish, you can briefly mix everything in the grinder with a pulse action.
Just look at the color and texture! Some store-bought Goda Masala is very dark in color; my Mom preferred to keep it on the lighter side, colorwise - that's what I do too. Sometimes over-roasting can make the spices taste bitter.
Transfer to a storage jar; now you have it on hand to make some yummy Maharashtrian food: a host of vegetables, Amti, Masale Bhaath, etc, all cooked the Maharashtrian way!Enjoy!
Notes
Use Shah Jeera: Not Caraway or Nigella
Shown Shah Jeera is on the left; Caraway seeds top right; Nigella seeds (Kalonji) - bottom right
How to store Goda Masala
Transfer to a dark glass jar (preferred), then store
at room temperature in pantry/cabinet, or
chilled in the refrigerator, away from direct sunlight
will retain freshness about 2 months, possibly longer
OR
Freeze:
glass jar, or
in a sealed bag, placed inside another sealed bag): remove as much air as possible before sealing each bag.